Device for collecting debris

ABSTRACT

A device for collecting debris from a ground surface, comprising a generally planar member with an opening therethrough such that when the device is laid on and moved forwardly over the ground surface debris on the ground surface passes upwardly through the opening onto a collection surface of the device, the device having an inclined surface extending upwardly and rearwardly from a transverse edge which forms a rear edge of the opening, wherein the device further includes at least one retaining barrier extending from a forward end at least partly across the collection surface, the forward end being at least partially over the inclined surface or rearward of the inclined surface.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No.15/772,387 filed Apr. 30, 2018, which is a National Stage ofInternational Application No. PCT/AU2016/051015, filed Oct. 28, 2016,claiming priority based on Australian Patent Application No. 2015904568,filed Nov. 6, 2015. The entire disclosures of the prior applications areconsidered part of the disclosure of the accompanying continuationapplication, and are hereby incorporated herein by reference in theirentirety.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

This invention relates to a device for the collection of debris. Moreparticularly, but not exclusively, the invention relates to a device forthe collection of debris from an airfield or an airfield surface toprevent interference with aircraft.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The following publications, for example, describe devices for collectingdebris from a ground surface:

U.S. Pat. No. 5,284,211;U.S. Pat. No. 8,250,696;U.S. Pat. No. 8,839,878;International Patent Application No. WO/1996/009440;International Patent Application No. PCT/AU2005/000692;International Patent Application No. PCT/AU1995/00629;International Patent Application No. PCT/AU1998/00001;International Patent Application No. PCT/AU2008/001252; andInternational Patent Application No. PCT/AU2009/000149.

The disclosures of these publications are hereby incorporated byreference to form part of the disclosure of this application.

U.S. Pat. No. 5,284,211 and International Patent Application No.WO/1996/009440 disclose debris collection devices suitable, for example,for collecting small debris from a ground surface. These are each in theform of a mat-like structure having openings therethrough. The mat-likestructure is laid on the ground surface and moved over the surface sothe debris passes from the ground surface upwardly through the openingsto rest on the upper surface of the structure. The device may then bemoved to a suitable location at which the collected debris on the uppersurface of the structure is removed, such as by up-ending the device.For example, the device of U.S. Pat. No. 5,284,211 has been found usefulfor clearing leaves from, and generally grooming, tennis courts, and thearrangement of WO/1996/009440 has been found useful for a variety ofapplications, including clearing debris such as bolts, screws, nutswashers and other foreign object debris, so called “FOD”, from aircraftrunways.

More particularly, these devices are generally in the form of a flexiblemat having depending bristles. The mat has openings therethrough, andwhen the device is moved over a ground surface, debris on the surface,agitated by the bristles, tends to move upwardly through the openings tobe deposited on upper collection surfaces of the device.

However, the applicant has determined that some collected material maybe lost off the collection surfaces by sidewards sliding of thecollected material along the collection surfaces until the collectedmaterial spills back onto the ground surface. This may occurparticularly where the device is used to sweep debris from an endlesspart, which has substantial parts which are inclined transverse to thedirection of travel of the device when sweeping debris (eg. a tiltedroad or runway surface). For example, cycle tracks generally havesubstantial banked parts which are higher at the outer side of the trackthan at the inner side. So, during sweeping, the collected material mayslide to the lower side of a collection surface closest the inner sideof the track, and hence slide off the collection surface at that side ofit. This collected material may be re-deposited on the swept surface,decreasing collection efficiency.

Examples of the present invention seek to avoid or at least amelioratethe disadvantages of existing devices for the collection of debris.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

A device for collecting debris from a ground surface, comprising aflexible generally planar member with an opening therethrough such thatwhen the device is laid on and moved forwardly over the ground surfacedebris on the ground surface passes upwardly through the opening onto acollection surface of the device, the device having an inclined surfaceextending upwardly and rearwardly from a transverse edge which forms arear edge of the opening, wherein the device further includes at leastone retaining barrier extending at least partly across the collectionsurface such that at least part of the debris on the collection surfaceis retained from transverse movement along the collection surface by theretaining barrier.

In one form, the retaining barrier may overlap longitudinally with alongitudinal reinforcing rib of the device, the longitudinal reinforcingrib spanning said opening and serving as a transverse barrier to debrismovement across the length of the opening.

In a preferred form, the retaining barrier is formed from an L-sectionof material. More preferably, the retaining barrier is formed from anL-section of rubber material.

Preferably, the device further includes a transversely extending recesssuch that at least part of the debris passing upwardly through theopening to the collection surface progresses over said inclined surfaceby movement to the recess, capture in the recess, and, subsequently,movement from the recess to the collection surface. More preferably, thelongitudinal retaining barrier extends at a forward end at leastpartially over the inclined surface. Even more preferably, thelongitudinal retaining barrier extends rearwardly from said forward endat least partly over the collection surface. In one form, thelongitudinal retaining barrier extends rearwardly from said forward endto a rearward end of the collection surface.

It is preferred that the device has a removable cover which is removablyattached to the generally planar member at a forward location in frontof the opening and at a rearward location behind the collection surface.

Preferably, the device includes a plurality of collection surfaces atlocations which are spaced longitudinally along the length of thedevice, with each of the collection surfaces having a respective openingand a respective inclined surface. More preferably, only a forward-mostone of the collection surfaces has a longitudinal retaining barrier.

In a preferred form, at least one longitudinal retaining barrier islocated part-way along a transverse dimension of the collection surface.

Preferably, the collection surface has a plurality of longitudinalretaining barriers at locations spaced along a transverse dimension ofthe collection surface.

Preferably, each longitudinal retaining barrier is in the form of abaffle.

In a preferred form, the device includes a transverse frame structuredefining said opening. More preferably, the frame structure defines apair of openings separated by an intermediate longitudinal reinforcingrib positioned at a location intermediate lateral sides of the framestructure, and wherein a leading edge of the longitudinal retainingbarrier is located forwardly of a trailing edge of the intermediatelongitudinal reinforcing rib.

Preferably, the removable cover is formed of mesh material. Morepreferably, the removable cover, when attached, encloses a collectionchamber which is defined by a lower boundary in the form of thecollection surface, and at least one side boundary in the form of saidlongitudinal retaining barrier. Even more preferably, the collectionchamber is defined by a pair of side boundaries in the form of aplurality of opposed longitudinal retaining barriers.

In one form, the collection chamber is further defined by a rearboundary where the cover is attached to the generally planar member, aceiling in the form of an underside of the cover, and a front boundaryin the form of a lip at a rear of the inclined surface.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The invention is further described by way of non-limiting example onlywith reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 is a top view of a debris collection device formed in accordancewith the invention;

FIG. 2 is a plan view of a portion of a frame of the debris collectiondevice of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a partial transverse cross-sectional view taken along line 3-3shown in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a partial longitudinal cross-sectional view taken along line4-4 shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a partial transverse cross-sectional view taken along line 5-5shown in FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a partial longitudinal cross-sectional view taken along line6-6 shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view similar to the view shown inFIG. 4;

FIG. 8 is a partial cross-sectional view similar to the view shown inFIG. 6 but with the debris collection device shown resting on a groundsurface; and

FIG. 9 is a partial longitudinal cross-sectional view of another debriscollection device formed in accordance with the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

The debris collection device 10 shown in FIGS. 1 to 8 is generally ofform described in international application PCT/AU2009/000149. As shownin the full top view in FIG. 1, the device 10 is formed as a flexiblegenerally planar member 17 having sections 50 formed from conformablematting 15 having a flexible laminar base portion 12 with dependingbristles 14. There are four sections 50 arranged at lengthwise spacedlocations, separated by three transverse frame structures 30. Thematting 15 is formed from inverted artificial grass material of the kindused for the surfaces of tennis courts and the like, arranged with thebristles extending downwardly, and, in use, lying on the ground surface18 (see FIG. 4). In one particular alternative example, there may be sixsections 50 arranged at lengthwise spaced locations, separated by fivetransverse frame structures 30. It will be understood by those skilledin the art that other numbers of sections and frame structures arepossible within the scope of the invention.

The device 10 has rectangular sidewardly elongate openings 16, therebeing a respective transversely extending row of the openings 16 definedby each frame structure 30. When the device 10 is moved over the groundsurface 18, by towing, the bristles 14 agitate loose debris such asleaves, stones and the like on the ground surface 18 by contacttherewith and this debris tends to pass from the underside of the device10 through the openings 16 to rest on upper collection surfaces 25 ofsections 50. The action is facilitated by the presence of inclinedpick-up surfaces 68 at the rear edges of the openings 16, these,particularly as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, extending upwardly andrearwardly, from locations in use close to the ground surface 18, to thecollection surfaces 25. The debris so directed to the collectionsurfaces 25 can then be conveniently taken away on the device 10 fordisposal as desired.

In the illustrated embodiment, there are twelve openings 16 formed ineach frame structure 30. Rows of the openings 16 in the frame structures30 are respectively interposed, in the front-to-rear direction, betweenforward intermediate and rearward intermediate ones of the sections 50.

A leading frame structure 30 is secured at a transverse leading edgeportion 32 thereof to a transverse trailing edge portion of a forwardone of the sections 50, and at a trailing edge portion 34 to a leadingedge portion of the forward intermediate one of the sections 50. Atrailing frame structure 30 is secured at transverse leading andtrailing edge portions 32, 34 respectively to a transverse trailing edgeportion of the rearward intermediate section 50, and to a transverseleading edge portion of a trailing section 50.

Although the forward one of the sections 50 is forward of the front-mostopenings 16 and is therefore not a collection surface associated with acollecting opening 16, it may in fact still collect debris (eg. debristhrown up by the towing vehicle). As such, in one variation of theinvention, retaining barriers may be provided on this forward mostsection 50 to prevent the sideways spill of debris from that section.

The frame structures 30 may for example be secured to the sections 50 byuse of bolts or other fixture elements (eg. staples, adhesives, etc),which extend through the edge portions 32, 34 of the frame structures 30and the matting material 15. Alternatively, the sections might forexample be stitched to the edge portions 32, 34.

Edge portions 32, 34 are formed as respective forwardly and rearwardlyextending parts of leading and trailing transverse elements 62, 64 ofthe respective frame structure 30, and are generally coplanar. The edgeportions 32, 34 overlie the respective adjacent upper edge portions ofsections 50 to which they are secured.

The openings 16 in each frame structure 30 are defined between theleading and trailing transverse elements 62, 64 thereof and front torear extending fin-like walls (or longitudinal reinforcing ribs) 36 ofeach frame structure. Ribs 36 extend between and interconnect thetransverse elements 62, 64. There are, in the illustrated device 10,thirteen walls 36 for each frame structure 30, regularly spaced acrossthe width of the frame structure 30. The ribs 36 are generally planarand vertically extending, and of relatively small thickness in thelateral direction of the device 10.

Each rib 36 has a lower edge portion 45 which in the in-use position ofthe device 10, is parallel to and either rests on or is just above theground surface 18 (see FIG. 4). Each of the ribs 36 may have the sameheight or, alternatively, may have a variety of heights.

Trailing edges of the openings 16 of each frame structure 30 are definedby portions of the leading edge 70 of a transverse sloping pick-upportion 42 formed on the respective trailing transverse element 64. Eachpick-up portion 42 has a front surface 68 that extends upwardly andrearwardly from the respective edge 70 at an acute angle to the groundsurface 18. The pick-up portions join at the upper rear with forwardparts of the portions 34 of the respective transverse element 64. Theupper part of each pick-up portion 42 defines an upstanding wall 66which terminates a short distance above the upper surface of thetrailing edge portion 34 of the respective frame structure 30, and thusalso a short distance above the upper surface 25 of the followingsection 50. Each wall 66 has an upwardly and rearwardly extendingsloping front surface 68 a forming a continuation of the sloping uppersurface 68 of the respective pick-up portion 42. The upper edge of eachsurface 68 a terminates at an apex 73 of the respective wall 66, whichcan itself vary in height. A rear surface 78 of each wall 66 extendsdownwardly from apex 73 to the edge portion 34 of the respective framestructure 30.

Each forward transverse element 62 has an upstanding wall 54 (see FIG.4). Wall 54 has a generally upright part extending upwardly from therear edge of portion 32.

At the upper rear margin of the rearmost section 50, there is provided aside to side hook-and-loop fastener 57, which may be provided forattaching a removable cover to contain caught debris within the device10. Other hook-and-loop fasteners 57 are also provided in front of eachupstanding wall 54 so as to contain the space above the respectivecollection surface 25.

The walls 54 and hook-and-loop fastener cover attachments 57 presentbarriers serving to inhibit rearward movement of collected debris offthe mat sections 50 during use of the device 10, so as to lessen loss ofcollected material from the device 10. That is, as collected debrisaccumulates on the surfaces 25, there is a tendency for this debris tomove rearwardly, due to the continuing forward movements of the device10, and the walls 54 and cover attachments 57 restrict movement of thecollected debris back over the rear edges of the collection surfaces 25.The walls 66 serve to inhibit forward movement of collected debris fromthe intermediate and rear mat sections 50 from passing forwardly backinto the openings 16 immediately in front thereof, during decelerationof the device 10 as it is used. In particular, under deceleration,during forward movement of device 10, resultant forward movement of thecollected debris along collection surfaces 25, is at least in partobstructed by piling up of the debris against the upstanding wallsurfaces. On the other hand, the sloping front surfaces 68 a of thewalls 66 facilitate flow of debris picked up by the device to passupwardly and rearwardly along the pick-up portions 42, upwardly andrearwardly to clear the apexes 73 of the walls 66 to fall and becollected on the collection surfaces 25 of the intermediate and rear matsections 50. This movement of debris along surface 68 of pick-upportions 42 and over the adjacent wall 66 is facilitated by the angle ofslope of the inclined pick-up surfaces 68. The walls 66 form respectivebarriers to impede forward movement of collected debris, whilepermitting rearward flow thereover to the collection surfaces 25.

The described device 10 has been found to be particularly satisfactoryfor cleaning debris from hard surfaces such as asphalt, concrete or thelike, as well as from grass and similar surfaces. It has also been foundsatisfactory for use in collecting small items such as nuts, bolts orthe like such as from aircraft runways. With rough asphalt inparticular, the collecting action is very efficient, the bristles 14acting to clean the ground surface, directing debris to the collectionsurfaces 25 of the device 10.

In one form of the invention, it was found satisfactory to provideopenings 16 of dimensions of the order of 260 mm by 60 mm width in frontrear length, with the depth of the pile formed by the bristles 14 beingof the order of 1 cm. The sizes may however be varied as necessary toadapt the invention to particular uses. For example, the openings 16 maybe of the order of 10 to 300 mm length, measured in the front to reardirection of the device of the invention. At towing speeds of up to 30kilometres per hour (kph), a length of about 70 mm may be satisfactory,with greater lengths being employed with faster towing speeds, forexample 100 mm where speeds up to 100 kph are employed. Similarly, thedepth of the pile provided by the bristles 14 may be varied. Generally,the longer the bristles, the better is the wearability, but shorterbristles are generally more efficient, since it is easier to directobjects through a lesser distance from the ground surface to the uppersurface of the device. Therefore, shorter bristles will likely result ina device which is able to achieve satisfactory results at relativelyslower towing speeds. Practically, for small objects such as washers orthe like a pile thickness of about 9 mm may be satisfactory. For largeobjects, greater depth may be employed. A choice of overall thickness ofmatting material of 5 to 15 mm will provide satisfactory pick-up of arange of commonly encountered small objects. The bristles 14 shouldgenerally be flexible, and some degree of resilience is also desirable.

In an exemplary construction, the matting material 15 was artificialgrass material, the bristles 14 being formed of polypropylene fibres andabout 10 mm in length. The resultant mat-like structure is crushable byimpression of hand pressure on the bristles (i.e. upwardly crushable),but has sufficient resilience to cause reasonably quick restoration tothe original condition when pressure is removed. This artificial grassmaterial is relatively flexible, the base material being flexible.

The described artificial matting material presents an under-surfaceconstituted by the bristles which is readily able to conform to localvariations in ground surface as the device 10 is passed over the groundsurface, in particular being able to conform to surface undulations aswell as accommodating small obstacles, and providing an effectivesweeping action to agitate debris and cause it to move through theopenings 16. While it is preferred that the device include a flexiblebase with a conformable portion in the form of the described bristles,other constructions are possible. For example, a layer of foamedplastics material could be used. In general, the whole of the device 10should be flexible, although, particularly if a very thick under layerconstituted by bristles, foam or other material is employed, this couldbe secured to a relatively rigid upper backing. The leading edge of thedevice may be provided with a rigid element to facilitate maintenance ofthe device in a spread out condition during towing over a surface.

The configuration and height of the wall 66 may be chosen to suit thatparticular kind of debris to be collected. For general use, a height ofbetween 5-25 mm may be useful.

In general, the height may be greater for larger types of material to becollected and smaller for smaller types of material. That is, smallertypes of material may have lesser forward momentum when collected, sothat forward movement under deceleration of the device may be moreeasily resisted. Also, the relatively greater momentum of heaviermaterial when passing upwardly from openings 16 may enable them to beefficiently carried rearwardly over a higher barrier 66.

As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, the walls 66 forming barriers preferablyjoin to the respective edge portions 34 at respective radiused filetportions 82, so that the rear surfaces 78 of walls 66 merge smoothlywith the upper surface of the respective portion 34. By this, rootportions of the walls 66 are of greater width viewed in transversesection as in FIG. 4, and there is no sharp corner between thesesurfaces. This aids in strengthening the walls 66. Also, the arrangementassists by inhibiting catching of debris in the corners between surfaces78 and surfaces of edge portion 34, when the device 10 is lifted toshake debris forwardly and out of the device 10.

In general, the dimension of the openings 16 in the front to reardirection of the device may be roughly the same as the front to rearlengths of the sections 50. The device may be of any convenientdimensions. A length of the order of 1.5 metre and a width of the orderof 2.4 metres may be satisfactory for general manual use.

With regard to the present invention, the applicant has determined thatthere are potential inefficiencies of existing devices for removingdebris from a ground surface, particularly where the ground surface istilted transversely (eg. cambered) to the direction of movement of thedevice, in which case the applicant has identified that there can be atendency for collected debris to gather down into a lower edge of thecollection surface such that the debris may spill back through theopenings and onto the ground surface. In order to address this, theapplicant has developed a new and inventive device which includesbarriers, or baffles, to prevent the unwanted gathering of collecteddebris due to gravity or other influence (such as cornering and momentumof the debris during cornering).

More specifically, with reference to FIGS. 1 to 8, the applicant hasdeveloped a device 10 for collecting debris from a ground surface 18,comprising a flexible generally planar member 17 with an opening 16therethrough such that when the device is laid on and moved forwardlyover the ground surface 18 debris on the ground surface 18 passesupwardly through the opening 16 onto a collection surface 25 of thedevice 10. The device 10 has an inclined surface 68 extending upwardlyand rearwardly from a transverse edge 70 which forms a rear edge of theopening 16. Significantly, the device 10 includes at least onelongitudinal retaining barrier 80 extending at least partly across thecollection surface 25 such that at least part of the debris on thecollection surface 25 is retained against transverse movement along thecollection surface 25 by the longitudinal retaining barrier 80.

As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 4 and 7, the retaining barrier 80 overlapslongitudinally with a longitudinal reinforcing rib 36 of the device 10,the longitudinal reinforcing rib 36 spanning said opening 16 and servingas a transverse barrier to debris movement across the length of theopening 16.

The retaining barrier 80 may be formed from an L-section of material(see FIG. 3). In particular, the retaining barrier 80 may be formed froman L-section of rubber material so that the retaining barrier is able todeform, for example if necessary to avoid breakage or damage to thedevice 10. Flexible rubber also enables the device to be rolled up orfolded. Of course, a rigid material could be used for the retainingbarriers however that would result in limitations as to the flexibilityof the device.

As shown in FIGS. 4 and 6, the device 10 includes a transverselyextending recess 82 such that at least part of the debris passingupwardly through the opening 16 to the collection surface 25 progressesover said inclined surface 68 by movement to the recess 82, capture inthe recess 82, and, subsequently, movement from the recess 82 to thecollection surface 25.

The longitudinal retaining barrier 80 extends at a forward end 84 (seeFIG. 4) at least partially over the inclined surface 68, thus ensuringthat the longitudinal retaining barrier 80 prevents unwanted gatheringof collected debris right from the front of the collection surface 25.As can be seen in FIGS. 1 and 4, the longitudinal retaining barrier 80extends rearwardly from said forward end 84 at least partly over thecollection surface 25 and, more preferably, from the forward end 84 to arearward end 86 of the collection surface 25. In an alternative exampleof a debris collection device (see FIG. 9), which is a variation to thedebris collection device shown in FIG. 4 where like reference numeralswith the addition of the prime (′) symbol indicate like features, theretaining barrier 80′ terminate at its forward end rearward of theinclined surface 68′.

Also to prevent spilling of collected debris back onto the groundsurface 18, the device 10 has a removable cover 88 which is removablyattached to the generally planar member 17 at a forward location 90 infront of the opening 16 and at a rearward location 92 behind thecollection surface 25.

The device 10 includes a plurality of collection surfaces 25 (seeFIG. 1) at locations which are spaced longitudinally along the length ofthe device 10, with each of the collection surfaces 25 having arespective opening 16 and a respective inclined surface 68. In theexample shown, only a forward-most one of the collection surfaces 25 hasa longitudinal retaining barrier 80, as it is the forward-mostcollection surface which tends to fill up with debris the most and istherefore in greatest need of the barrier to prevent unwanted gatheringof the debris. Alternatively, more than one or even all of thecollection surfaces 25 may be provided with retaining barriers 80.

As shown in FIG. 1, there are three internal longitudinal retainingbarriers 80, each of which is located part-way along a transversedimension of the collection surface 25. The collection surface has athree longitudinal retaining barriers 80 at locations spaced along atransverse dimension of the collection surface 25, with an additionallongitudinal retaining barrier at each side of the collection surface 25so that there is a total of five longitudinal retaining barriers 80across the width of the collection surface 25.

Each longitudinal retaining barrier 80 resembles a baffle, being fordeflecting solid debris in a similar manner to the way in which atypical baffle deflects fluids or gas.

The device 10 includes a transverse frame structure 30 defining theopening 16. The frame structure 30 defines a pair of openings 16 (seedetail in FIG. 2) separated by an intermediate longitudinal reinforcingrib 36 positioned at a location intermediate lateral sides of the framestructure 30. A leading edge of the longitudinal retaining barrier 84 islocated forwardly of a trailing edge 94 of the intermediate longitudinalreinforcing rib 36. The longitudinal retaining barrier 80 may beadjacent to the intermediate longitudinal reinforcing rib 36 so thatthey abut and form a continuous barrier, as shown in FIG. 2. In otherpossible practical embodiments the longitudinal retaining barrier 80 mayterminate rearward of the reinforcing rib 36 so that there is nooverlap.

With reference to FIGS. 4, 6 7 and 8, the removable cover 88 may beformed of mesh material so that air (but not debris) can pass throughthe cover 88. The removable cover 88, when attached, encloses acollection chamber 96 which is defined by a lower boundary in the formof the collection surface 25, and at least one side boundary in the formof said longitudinal retaining barrier 80. In the example shown in thedrawings, the collection chamber 96 is defined by a pair of sideboundaries in the form of a plurality of opposed longitudinal retainingbarriers 80, and is further defined by a rear boundary where the cover88 is attached to the generally planar member 17 (by the hook and loopfastener 57), a ceiling 98 in the form of an underside of the cover 88,and a front boundary in the form of a lip 100 at a rear of the inclinedsurface 68.

Advantageously, the longitudinal retaining barriers 80 prevent passageof the collected debris along the collection surface 25 to retain arelatively even distribution of collected debris along the width of thecollection surface and to prevent an excessive amount of debriscollecting at one side of the collection surface 25 which the applicanthas determined can lead to spillage of the collected debris back ontothe ground surface 18. Also advantageously, the longitudinal retainingbarriers 80 cooperate with the removable cover 88 to form a collectionchamber 96 for retaining the collected debris inside the device 10.

The described construction has been advanced merely by way of exampleand many modifications and variations may be made without departing fromthe spirit and scope of the invention, which includes every novelfeature and combination of features herein disclosed.

Throughout this specification and the claims which follow, unless thecontext requires otherwise, the word “comprise”, and variations such as“comprises” and “comprising”, will be understood to imply the inclusionof a stated integer or step or group of integers or steps but not theexclusion of any other integer or step or group of integers or steps.

The reference in this specification to any prior publication (orinformation derived from it), or to any matter which is known, is not,and should not be taken as an acknowledgment or admission or any form ofsuggestion that that prior publication (or information derived from it)or known matter forms part of the common general knowledge.

The claims defining the invention are as follows:
 1. A device forcollecting debris from a ground surface, comprising a generally planarmember with an opening therethrough such that when the device is laid onand moved forwardly over the ground surface debris on the ground surfacepasses upwardly through the opening onto a collection surface of thedevice, the device having an inclined surface extending upwardly andrearwardly from a transverse edge which forms a rear edge of theopening, wherein the device further includes at least one retainingbarrier extending from a forward end at least partly across thecollection surface, the forward end being at least partially over theinclined surface or rearward of the inclined surface.
 2. A device forcollecting debris as claimed in claim 1, wherein the retaining barrieroverlaps longitudinally with a longitudinal reinforcing rib of thedevice, the longitudinal reinforcing rib spanning said opening andserving as a transverse barrier to debris movement across the length ofthe opening.
 3. A device for collecting debris as claimed in claim 1,wherein the retaining barrier is formed from an L-section of material.4. A device for collecting debris as claimed in claim 3, wherein theretaining barrier is formed from an L-section of rubber material.
 5. Adevice for collecting debris as claimed in claim 1, wherein the devicefurther includes a transversely extending recess such that at least partof the debris passing upwardly through the opening to the collectionsurface progresses over said inclined surface by movement to the recess,capture in the recess, and, subsequently, movement from the recess tothe collection surface.
 6. A device for collecting debris as claimed inclaim 1, wherein the retaining barrier extends rearwardly from saidforward end to a rearward end of the collection surface.
 7. A device forcollecting debris as claimed in claim 1, wherein the device has aremovable cover which is removably attached to the generally planarmember at a forward location in front of the opening and at a rearwardlocation behind the collection surface.
 8. A device for collectingdebris as claimed in claim 1, wherein the device includes a plurality ofcollection surfaces at locations which are spaced longitudinally alongthe length of the device, with each of the collection surfaces having arespective opening and a respective inclined surface.
 9. A device forcollecting debris as claimed in claim 8, wherein only a forward-most oneof the collection surfaces has a longitudinal retaining barrier.
 10. Adevice for collecting debris as claimed in claim 1, wherein theretaining barrier is located part-way along a transverse dimension ofthe collection surface.
 11. A device for collecting debris as claimed inclaim 1, wherein the collection surface has a plurality of longitudinalretaining barriers at locations spaced along a transverse dimension ofthe collection surface.
 12. A device for collecting debris as claimed inclaim 1, wherein each retaining barrier is in the form of a baffle. 13.A device for collecting debris as claimed in claim 1, wherein the deviceincludes a transverse frame structure defining said opening.
 14. Adevice for collecting debris as claimed in claim 13, wherein the framestructure defines a pair of openings separated by an intermediatelongitudinal reinforcing rib positioned at a location intermediatelateral sides of the frame structure, and wherein a leading edge of thelongitudinal retaining barrier is located forwardly of a trailing edgeof the intermediate longitudinal reinforcing rib.
 15. A device forcollecting debris as claimed in claim 7, wherein the removable cover isformed of mesh material.
 16. A device for collecting debris as claimedin claim 7, wherein the removable cover, when attached, encloses acollection chamber which is defined by a lower boundary in the form ofthe collection surface, and at least one side boundary in the form ofsaid retaining barrier.
 17. A device for collecting debris as claimed inclaim 16, wherein the collection chamber is defined by a pair of sideboundaries in the form of a plurality of opposed retaining barriers. 18.A device for collecting debris as claimed in claim 17, wherein thecollection chamber is further defined by a rear boundary where the coveris attached to the generally planar member, a ceiling in the form of anunderside of the cover, and a front boundary in the form of a lip at arear of the inclined surface.
 19. A device for collecting debris asclaimed in claim 1, wherein the retaining barrier is longitudinal inthat its length has a component extending parallel to a direction oftravel of the device.
 20. A device for collecting debris as claimed inclaim 1, wherein the retaining barrier extends parallel to the directionof travel of the device.
 21. A device for collecting debris from aground surface, comprising a generally planar member with an openingtherethrough such that when the device is laid on and moved forwardlyover the ground surface debris on the ground surface passes upwardlythrough the opening onto a collection surface of the device, wherein thedevice further includes at least one retaining barrier extending atleast partly across the collection surface, wherein the at least oneretaining barrier includes a retaining barrier that is located part-wayalong a transverse dimension of the collection surface.